Every year, over 50,000 Americans develop head and neck cancer out of which nearly 13,000 die. These cancers befall because of prolonged exposure to a particular risk factor, such as tobacco through cigarettes or alcohol abuse, or exposure to HPV. Cancer near the lip area may be caused by prolonged exposure to harsh sunlight. Fortunately, head and neck cancers are treatable if caught early. The treatment of this type of cancer depends on early detection. Hence it is essential to know the potential threats, symptoms, and warning signs in order to stay informed and alert your physician if you notice any of them. Identifying and understanding its signs can be life-saving.
Head and Neck Cancer: Symptoms
- A drastic change in the voice
- Development of a lump in the neck
- A suspicious growth in the mouth
- Facing issues swallowing food
- Coughing up of any blood
- Changes in the skin texture
In order to have a better understanding, it is also paramount to know the various types of head and neck cancers. There are varies kinds of head and neck cancers your general physician or a cancer specialist elaborate and tell you more about the type you suspect you have. Here are some of the most common types:
Head and Neck Cancer: Types
- Oral cavity cancer – usually starts in the mouth
- Oropharyngeal cancer – usually starts at the back of the mouth
- Nasal cavity cancer – usually starts at the opening at the back of the nose
- Paranasal sinus cancer – usually starts at the openings around or close to the nose (sinuses)
- Nasopharyngeal cancer – usually starts at the top part of the throat
- Laryngeal cancer – usually starts in or near the voice box
- Hypopharyngeal cancer – usually starts at the lower area of the throat beside and behind the voice box
